Don Mccullin
There is one name which has been mentioned a lot by both Julian Hawkins & Chris Frazer-Smith. As this project is all about images that persuade the name Don Mccullin has been mentioned a lot. I’ve booked tickets to go and see his exhibition next week, in preparation I’ve decided to rewatch the documentary McCullin.
I was lucky enough to see this at Somerset House when I was studying foundation.
I really like what McCullin says as the start of the documentary, it is simply McCullin speaking the truth of what he documented.
“War is partially madness, mostly insanity and the rest of it schizophrenia”
“You do ask yourself, why are you here, what is my purpose, what’s this got to do with photography, it goes on and on the questioning, you’re trying to stay alive, you’re trying to take pictures, you’re trying to justify your presence and you think what good is this going to do, these people have already been killed”
“There were many major battles within my own mind before I got to these major conflicts and when I got there I was even more confused”
“I tried to stay calm, I try to not indulge myself in this picture taking, it was something I was meant to do, but how far was I allowed to take it”
“It was a lot of hypocrisy spinning around in my own mind at the time, I didn’t really think it was right to be there, cause I sometimes felt that the people who were doing these terrible things, thought that I was ‘ok’ing it, of which I certainly wasn’t”
The documentary opens with McCullin talking about the first execution he photographed. It was of someone who planted a bomb in the Saigon market. He was shot at dawn by a firing squad and the officer went over, grabbed him by his hair and shot him through the head. McCullin stood there with his mouth wide open and he heard a man shout “God that was great stuff did you get it” Don didn’t get an image of this execution and he never told people at the Sunday Times because he didn’t want the paper to think that he was an amateur to of been there and not got an image to show for it. He questioned if he ever had the right to take the image of that mans murder.
Without a doubt, the most iconic image of McCullins work, maybe one of the most iconic images from the Vietnam war. It was taken during the Battle of Hue which was one of the longest and bloodiest battles of the war.
This image is so eye-catching. We are drawn into the gaze of this shell-shocked soldier that is clutching at his M16 rifle as he stares off into the distance, looking further than the camera. This incredibly dramatic expression shows a really deep personal impact that war has on individuals.
He said he dropped to his knees in front of this Marine and he took five frames where the soldiers didn’t move or even blink. The soldier probably had no idea that McCullin was there.
Don was described as unique by a US Marine because he unlike the other correspondents decided to live and interact with the soldiers for many days. I guess he wanted to get to know the soldiers so it didn’t feel like he was using them to document an atrocity. “He became one of us” He also put himself in danger to get wounded Marines to safety so they could be evacuated, most photographers would’ve instead photographed the bodies. I also like on how the documentary includes a phone call with the marine who praised McCullin he says that this soldier never turned up to reunions, so this makes us question this image further, did the soldier die in Hue?, did he commit suicide back home?, did he make a full recovery and now live a loving life in peace?
I feel this is the perfect way of summarising how good Don McCullin was at persuading and influencing people. After spending many years documenting the British Army in Northern Ireland he felt he was the perfect candidate to photograph the Falklands War however we all know that McCullin never got that opportunity because the boat was full.
However, we can make an educated guess that the Thatcher government wasn’t prepared to risk sending Don McCullin. Sunday Times editor Harold Evans said the following:
“It was an appalling decision to keep Don McCullin off the boat on the crazy excuse that the boat was full, it seemed to be saying, your photography is so honest, so searing, so implicit with meaning, we can’t take the risk of you excessing freedom of expression”