Don Mccullin

Don Mccullin

Related imageThere is one name which has been mentioned a lot by both Julian Hawkins & Chris Frazer-Smith. As this project is all about images that persuade the name Don Mccullin has been mentioned a lot. I’ve booked tickets to go and see his exhibition next week, in preparation I’ve decided to rewatch the documentary McCullin.

I was lucky enough to see this at Somerset House when I was studying foundation.

 

 

I really like what McCullin says as the start of the documentary, it is simply McCullin speaking the truth of what he documented.

“War is partially madness, mostly insanity and the rest of it schizophrenia”

“You do ask yourself, why are you here, what is my purpose, what’s this got to do with photography, it goes on and on the questioning, you’re trying to stay alive, you’re trying to take pictures, you’re trying to justify your presence and you think what good is this going to do, these people have already been killed”

“There were many major battles within my own mind before I got to these major conflicts and when I got there I was even more confused”

“I tried to stay calm, I try to not indulge myself in this picture taking, it was something I was meant to do, but how far was I allowed to take it”

“It was a lot of hypocrisy spinning around in my own mind at the time, I didn’t really think it was right to be there, cause I sometimes felt that the people who were doing these terrible things, thought that I was ‘ok’ing it, of which I certainly wasn’t”

Image result for Don Mccullin executionThe documentary opens with McCullin talking about the first execution he photographed. It was of someone who planted a bomb in the Saigon market. He was shot at dawn by a firing squad and the officer went over, grabbed him by his hair and shot him through the head. McCullin stood there with his mouth wide open and he heard a man shout “God that was great stuff did you get it” Don didn’t get an image of this execution and he never told people at the Sunday Times because he didn’t want the paper to think that he was an amateur to of been there and not got an image to show for it. He questioned if he ever had the right to take the image of that mans murder.

Image result for Don Mccullin shell shockWithout a doubt, the most iconic image of McCullins work, maybe one of the most iconic images from the Vietnam war. It was taken during the Battle of Hue which was one of the longest and bloodiest battles of the war.

This image is so eye-catching. We are drawn into the gaze of this shell-shocked soldier that is clutching at his M16 rifle as he stares off into the distance, looking further than the camera. This incredibly dramatic expression shows a really deep personal impact that war has on individuals.

He said he dropped to his knees in front of this Marine and he took five frames where the soldiers didn’t move or even blink. The soldier probably had no idea that McCullin was there.

Don was described as unique by a US Marine because he unlike the other correspondents decided to live and interact with the soldiers for many days. I guess he wanted to get to know the soldiers so it didn’t feel like he was using them to document an atrocity. “He became one of us” He also put himself in danger to get wounded Marines to safety so they could be evacuated, most photographers would’ve instead photographed the bodies. I also like on how the documentary includes a phone call with the marine who praised McCullin he says that this soldier never turned up to reunions, so this makes us question this image further, did the soldier die in Hue?, did he commit suicide back home?, did he make a full recovery and now live a loving life in peace?

Image result for Don McCullin British ArmyI feel this is the perfect way of summarising how good Don McCullin was at persuading and influencing people. After spending many years documenting the British Army in Northern Ireland he felt he was the perfect candidate to photograph the Falklands War however we all know that McCullin never got that opportunity because the boat was full.

 

However, we can make an educated guess that the Thatcher government wasn’t prepared to risk sending Don McCullin. Sunday Times editor Harold Evans said the following:

“It was an appalling decision to keep Don McCullin off the boat on the crazy excuse that the boat was full, it seemed to be saying, your photography is so honest, so searing, so implicit with meaning, we can’t take the risk of you excessing freedom of expression”

What are Public Awareness Campaigns?

What are Public Awareness Campaigns?

There is no point picking an idea without considering what I’m creating. So what is a Public Awareness campaign? In a nutshell, it is a campaign which aims to inform and educate the population about a topic or issue. They are usually multi-media

PA campaigns can raise topics about the environment, like pollution or plastic waste. They could also be about service, maybe a community football team. However, they tend to mainly be about issues, below are some examples that stood out in this article.

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Image result for als ice bucket challengeThe imagery above is really hard-hitting and in your face. However not all campaigns have to be like this. I guess you could say that the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge was a Public Awareness campaign. Even though most people used it as an opportunity to pour ice cold water over their heads, however, it went viral, so loads of people did it and a lot of people donated, a lot of money was raised from it and it made people aware of Amyotrophic later sclerosis. In 2016, a breakthrough for ALS was made and the money raised from the campaign was credited for it.

Other Images that Inform

Other Images that Inform

Last Friday’s lesson was all about images that inform us. We had to present images that we feel are great at informing the public. Here are some images which really grabbed my attention and informed me of the world.

Diane Arbus

Image result for diane arbus hand grenadeOne image that really caught my mind was Diane Arbus’ image that she shot in Central Park in 1962, it is called “Child with Toy Hand Grenade in Central Park

This is incredibly striking. The gaze of the boy is very strong, he is starting right into the camera, it really draws us in. I’m intrigued by the tense in his left hand, there is nothing in it but he has got such a tight grip. When you consider what is in his other hand you would imagine this hand to be stretched out. The of course in his right hand, he is holding a classic pineapple grenade all be it a toy but you wouldn’t know if you were in the moment. Pair this with how untidy he looks with the left strap of his shorts hanging off and I guess how skinny he looks, this image really portrays the kid as a maniac, someone who has lost his mind.

One thing I loved looking it at was the contact sheet where we see that Arbus and the boy actually engage with each other as she hunts for the right angle. When I saw this image, I thought it was a snapshot of a kid who had gone insane maybe because of the loss of a father in war?

However, the contact sheet really doesn’t portray that at all, instead he looks really playful.

Diane Arbus committed suicide in 1971, she took an overdose of barbiturates and she slashed her wrist with a razor. She apparently suffered depressive episodes which are linked to the work she captured.

Steve McCurry

Image result for steve mccurry 9/11When I saw this image pop up, I instantly knew it was of 9/11. I didn’t know who had shot it, but it was just screaming September 11 to me. There is something about the pose of silhouetted firman staring into the utter destruction in front of him.

I also really like it on how McCurry captured the fireman with his right foot raised, it gives a sense of motion. It shows us that he is walking into hell quite frankly.

The silhouette also gives great depth to this image.

 

 

Ken Jarecke

Image result for ken jarecke iraqi soldierThis is a very powerful and shocking image. This image shows an Iraqi soldier who has been burnt beyond recognition trying to escape a truck which was most likely set ablaze by American A-10 Thunderbolts on the Highway of Death in the Iraq war.

The photographer was with a public affairs officer when he came across this burnt out army truck in the middle of Highway 80. All he could see was this body trying to climb out of the front window, he’s frozen in time in his last-ditch attempt to escape what must’ve been a terrible death. The PA Officer didn’t try to stop Jarecke from taking the image, he said “If I don’t make pictures like this, people like my mother will think what they see in war is what they see on the movies” So this image was viewed as a revelation of what war is like, there is no such thing as good or bad, it is just hell. This image was pulled from the wire for being too sensitive, this is why this image earned the nickname “The War Photo No One Would Publish”

Nilüfer Demir

A young Syrian boy lies in the surf near Bodrum, TurkeyRelated imageThis is an image I remember being on the front covers of the national press. It was and still is, an incredibly tough image to look at. The Death of Alan Kurdi was incredibly hard-hitting because it was of a young kid who fled Syria with his family because he didn’t want to die in combat. He got out of Syria, to only drown in the Mediterranian. I also look at this image and truly question the people who think we should turn refugees away, especially when you consider that the UK has contributed to the Syrian Civil War they are trying to escape. The Independent ran the headline of

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Lesson Three: Images That Inform

Lesson Three: Images That Inform

The third lesson for Images That Persuade was all about how we as an audience are informed and persuaded through photography. Chris did this by showing us some iconic imagery from times gone by, some of which the message hits us right smack in the face, some we have to hunt for what it is saying.

Image result for 2017 Baton Rouge black lives matter ImageFirstly, Chris showed us this image. It was captured in 2017 in Baton Rouge, the state capital of Louisianna. It was captured by Jonathan Bachman for Reuters. This image went viral. We can instantly work out what is happening, we can see these two police officers are about to arrest this woman. We can see the police are in riot gear so we know a protest of some form is going on and as the woman is black, we can make an educated guess that this is the Black Lives Matter movement. This image, unfortunately, is a staple of protest in the USA, ordinary people exercising their lawful & democratic right to protest and they are being arrested, essentially because they are expressing an opinion that the system doesn’t agree with.

Chris also mentioned that this feels like two images, just see the left you’re looking a portrait, looking at just the right, you’re looking at a reportage image of authority being enforced.

Image result for kitchener your country needs youRegardless of whether you’re a World War One historian or a teenager browsing memes on the internet you’ve most likely come across the original or a version of this. This is one of the most iconic propaganda posters ever. It is of Lord Kitchener who was an idolized General in the British Army. This poster was done at the start of the First World War, at a time where Britain was losing more men than the Germans, so they had to recruit more men who were willing to fight for Kind & Country. This poster fit the bill, not only was his face instantly recognisable his finger followed the viewer around the room & the street. It drew people in. You could say this poster contributed to the deaths of many young British people who wanted the glory of going on a great military campaign. Remember in World War One there wasn’t much photography. Soldiers did have the Box brownie but the army’s top brass were doing there best from preventing images from making the home front. This poster persuaded people to follow the dream of being a soldier, the honor of serving your country.

Image result for Banksy painting DoverThe third thing that Chris showed us was a painting. It was done by Banksy. This was done to inform us of Banksy opinion on the mess that is Brexit.

Essentially what we are doing is, were chipping away at one of the stars on the EU’s flag to the point where it is completely gone. That is a perfect summary of what Brexit is. We’re slowly moving towards the points of no return. This message is added when you see this was painted in Dover, right next to the ferry port to France & Europe.

Next Chris gave me, Izzy & Chiara two images that we had to look at and answer questions and work out how they persuade & inform us. In the first image, I felt completely out of place.

This image was shot by Alan Brooking in 1969. It was for a campaign by the Health Education Council.

We deduced that this campaign was saying, men need to realise that their reactions have consequences. Men tend to think that they have very little responsibility when they get a woman pregnant. Purely because men don’t have to go through the pain that women do. So in this campaign, we have a man with a baby bump.

Chiara said that this is a campaign that makes you look twice, she thought it was a woman at first. Izzy also said that the image and type work together. Without the type, we would think that this is a man who is obese. So there is a new campaign.

The second image I had to look at was completely different. I had a lot to say about it. This is because my uncle was a director at Marsch & Mclennan, they had offices in the North Tower. I knew that my uncle lost many friends on that terrible day. He personally moved 30 people to their New York offices. So I knew they were caught up in what happened. But I didn’t know that the company had offices on floor 93-100. American Flight 11 hit floors 93-99.

Image result for thomas hoepker 9/11We were given an image of what is presumed to be the aftermath of 9/11. At mininum, it is after one of the planes hit the Twin Towers. This was a tough image to search. Searching up something like 9/11 skyline or New York skyline is far too vague.

I found it by taking an image of the printout and uploading the image to Google Images and it came back with the name of Thomas Hoepker a photographer at Magnum.

When we first saw this image, we instantly thought that these people were choosing to be ignorant. They seemingly weren’t paying attention to the terrible disaster that was happening in front of them. However, after doing some digging, we realised that we were wrong. The Guardian did an article where they called it the most controversial photo of 9/11

It turns out that the boyfriend & girlfriend on the right did know what had happened and they “were in fact “in a profound state of shock and disbelief”“. they all both complained as Thomas didn’t ask permission to take an image “in a way that misrepresented their feelings and behaviour.” In my opinion, this is the thing that I hate about photography. It is fantastic how it can freeze time, it can freeze an iconic moment. One frame can tell the story but it can’t really tell about the emotion of the day. People in a situation like this can go through many different emotions, to which one frame simply doesn’t summarise it.

I had a very similar incident a few days ago. There was a brawl between Charlton Athletic [Red] & Accrington Stanley [Blue] players. One Charlton fan tweeted the image that has got the Red stroke on the inside and was saying that look at this image, it shows the Accrington players digging into Taylor, no Charlton players insight fighting. Yes it does, but I felt like replaying and saying, why didn’t you share another one of my images, 15 seconds later that shows even more Charlton players involved [Image with the Green inner stroke]

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Screenshot 2019-01-28 at 15.25.21.pngAfter this, Chris asked us to present one image which we feel it good at persuading people. I instantly decided that I wanted to pick a sports image, however, I was struggling to decide what even I should show. I remembered that American Football is a new found interest of mine and I have been really invested in the anthem protests that were started by Colin Kaepernick. So I decided to look into the photography of these protests and they are all in front, showing his face, I, however, came across a truly unique image.

Image result for Joe Nicholson Colin KaepernickThis image was shot by a sports photographer called Joe Nicholson.

I chose this image because I felt it didn’t have what the others had. By shooting behind Kaepernick, it feels like we are behind him in his march against oppression, it also shows him kneeling down in front of tens of thousand American who most likely disagree with him. It shows how he is prepared to believe in something so strongly, even if it does mean losing everything. Which was the thinking behind the Nike commercial he took part in.

Image result for 1968 Olympic protest imageChris loved this image, Julian loved it as well. He drew comparisons between this and the iconic image of Smith & Carlos raising their fists for the Black Power protest.

It’s two sportsmen putting everything on the line for the greater good. The only difference is Kaepernick has a lot of money to fall back on when he can’t get back into the game. Just for the Nike advert alone, his earning would be in the millions.

New idea for Billboard: Car Photography

New idea for Billboard: Car Photography

screenshot 2019-01-17 at 17.47.43After some initial thoughts, I’ve decided that I think I’m going to pursue a different idea to what I was intending to follow initially. I was set on shooting my WW1 project, I wanted the opportunity to shoot my personal project on Phase One. I also felt that the Imperial War Museum would be a perfect client for myself. However, after discussing my ideas with Molly Percy, who I always go to for advice about idea generation, we’ve come to the conclusion that I should do something different. I think I have now decided on a subject, I have never shot it before despite it is something I have deep in my heart, it is actually a passion I felt out after Top Gear ended, it is Car Photography.

Image result for Aston Martin advertWhat car would I shoot? Well, this is subject to me getting permission from my Uncle but I would love to shoot his Aston Martin Vantage. This a concept I would have to build up from the ground because car brands that I very rarely, if ever see on billboards are Luxury British Cars like Aston Martin, Range Rover or Rolls Royce. There is loads of location & studio imagery but I can’t really find anything like a print campaign.

So why would I want to have Aston Martin as a client, why not go with my dads Skoda Superb that does have a print campaign. Well the Aston Martin Vantage has always held a place in my heart. Growing up with Top Gear and James Bond I always liked the brand and when my Uncle brought one-second hand in 2008 I think it was, I was absolutely in love with it. He got a new factory fresh one in 2015 which was one of the last V12, so it was always viewed as the last V12 that Aston Martin or probably any car company would make, so it would feel like I’m selling a turning point in the automotive world.

I also think that the Aston Martin Vantage is a beautiful car, Top Gear did this video of it. I feel this was one of the last Top Gear reviews where they weren’t quirky, the weren’t fast, they didn’t play with angles or throw stats at us. Instead, they just let Jeremy Clarkson drive the car and give his opinion. The cinematography & music produce an absolutely beautiful video for a beautiful car. This video has got to be the biggest reason why I have such a love for Aston Martin.

Screenshot 2019-01-28 at 13.49.19.pngWhere would I shoot it, Aston Martin tend to do there location shoots of the car in motion, usually going around a bend in the mountains or in the hills. I, however, was envisioning doing my shoot in somewhere slightly different.

 

Image result for Nantucket OxtedOnce again, subject to approval. I would like to do it at my Uncles house in Oxted. I feel this location would be perfect for a car shoot because it seems very neutral, it doesn’t exactly scream UK which nearly all car photography ads are like so they have wide-scale appeal.

I also think that the size of the house matches the target clientele.

Here are a few compositions I could try, even though these are of a completely different location and even in a different world, I feel this gives a rough idea as regards to angles of the car.

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I don’t see any reason why I can’t shoot this project at my uncle’s house, he has always been a big supporter of my work and he always encourages me to shoot new subjects.

Billboard Walk

Billboard Walk

Yesterday I went for a walk around Charlton & Greenwich to which I was on the hunt for billboards. I got pictures of the ones which caught my eye.

img_20190123_1355067386672589643960565.jpgThe 48 Sheet one which caught my attention was this one of Cancer Research UK. It is typical photography you would expect from a charity. In this instance, we don’t have to see an image of a kid being upset, but our attention is caught by the fact he is smiling despite having NG tube. It is show how he is weak but he is feeling positive because of the support & research that CRUK are doing.

I think this campaign is definitely effective because I’ve mentioned on how the smile on the face of the subject draws us in. You’ve also got the purple and blue circle on the right, which draws our attention to the logo through colour connection. Also, the logo being purple makes it stand out on a white background.

img_20190123_1321247528236753016157874.jpg96 Sheet campaigns are a bit tougher to find, off the top of my head I only tend to see them either along railways lines or at airports, usually advertising cars or airlines. However, there are one or two scattered around town. They tend to hold two 48 sheet campaigns as not every company will have the budget to go for a 96.

I liked the colours in the campaign on the right, I liked the composition. However when I saw this billboard in the distance I thought it was a travel campaign.

img_20190123_1407075306187454081149246.jpgThere were loads of adshel campaigns. This one caught my eye as it was freezing the car in motion. When I see the motion blur I can instanly envision a car turning around a corner at speed but when I go over to look further into the poster I have to remind myself that its a photograph, it’s still.

 

 

 

 

 

Below is a slideshow of the campaigns which stood out to me. This shows you on how sometimes campaigns will be in both Adshel & 48 sheet. The point of this exercise was to see what campaigns stood out to me, however, I went for a walk I’ve been on many times so I knew where most of the billboards were so it kind of defeats the point of them jumping out at me.

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Lesson Two: Chrnosync

Lesson Two: Chrnosync

Last week we had a Capture One refresher and a Chronosync sales pitch from Chris Frazer-Smith. I say sales pitch because Chris did a really good job of selling it to me, I messaged him asking if he could explain the pros of it over dragging and dropping files between hard-drives which I confess I’ve done for the last year. I kind of dropped myself in it though cause Chris made me be Digi Op for his demo shoot. Afterall I did ask him why he recommended it so he felt I should get to use the programme. It was very fun being Digi op for Chris even if there was one awkward moment where I was left hanging when I thought he was handing me his hard-drive.

Screenshot 2019-01-23 at 11.59.18.pngSo firstly what is ChrnoSync. It is an application that ensures that you are truly backing up your work. When I say backing up, I mean having your Mac where you work but you two hard-drives which are cloned. This is something I’ve started to do since the start of 2nd Year. I’ve got two LaCie 4TB hard-drives that both have the 75 shoots I have done since June last year. One hard-drive is always on me and the other one is always at my Nans just up the road, in case there is a fire at my house. The one at my Nans house is a clone of the one that is always on me. I did this by simply dragging and dropping but there is a chance of significant EXIF data being lost and the files potentially being corrupted.

ChrnoSync is piece of mind that everything is being copied. It can also be very helpful one a shoot as well. Say you have two hard-drives. You’ve just imported images to C1 and you’ve synced both of them. Your making adjustments on one hard-drive and you need to copy the adjustments to the 2nd hard-drive. Dragging and dropping will confuse the system, it will scan through everything and work out what is already copied and what isn’t, this is where EXIF data is potentially lost.

After demonstrating this, Chris also demonstrated how to get overlays onto Capture One, I had minor experience of this last year when I did my Mono shoot, however as we were shooting handheld, tethering was very tough and not secure. So we had to envision the layout in our minds, which meant some shots didn’t work in the end. I will definitely be using overlays for my Billboard and Music Industry shoot as these will be shot tethered with Phase One.

Potential Band for Music Industry

Potential Band for Music Industry

Screenshot 2019-01-23 at 10.32.13.pngI think I have come across a band that I would like to shoot for my Music Industry project.

I know we were told to avoid using the same people as last time but the songwriter I used Hayden recently collaborated Screenshot 2019-01-23 at 10.32.30.pngwith three other musicians to record a charity single. I would like to use them because of there message about tackling youth violence in London. It is called Project No More.

I think this would be a strong message to push given the current climate, it is something that could definitely be elaborated on in the Images That Move brief in Term Three.

Wardrobe-wise I would want them in black, to match their No More shirts. I would probably shoot this on a black background to match the gritty atmosphere of the problems they are tackling. This would also mean that the strong shadows in the frame will instantly throw the emphasis of the image into the band name and their faces. Even though I look forward to doing this lighting set up, I have to be careful that it doesn’t look too much like Black & White

img_20190123_1053382279681923121905367.jpgI have already thought of the image I could shoot for the booklet. As there is four of them I would have to of them on either side of the cover. To of them looking straight into the camera and two of them with there backs to the camera but with their face turned towards us. This was with the shirts you will see the name No More on the front and the social media details on the back @NoMoreUk and #NoMore

Change to the Leaderboard layout

Change to the Leaderboard layout

Last week the leaderboard layout changed. We no longer have type going right across the middle of the billboard. Instead we now a much smaller typeface on the left of the composition which only takes up 1/5 of it.

I was initially really looking forward to the challenge of the initial layout however I feel it would’ve been too tough to come up with three leaderboard images with that type.

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70 Years Of Album Covers

70 Years Of Album Covers

My first bit of research into the Music industry is a pop-up exhibition which I found in the Icon Outlet at the O2. This had some of the most iconic pieces of photography in the music industry so it was a very good starting point. Below are some covers which stood out to me:

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Image result for nick cave the firstborn is deadMy favourite cover from the exhibition was probably Nick Cave’s The Firstborn is Dead shot by Jutta Heinglein. I like the fact the subjects face is overexposed. It really makes the cover stand out, the strong highlights is enhanced by the incredibly strong shadows.

 

 

Image result for sgt pepper's lonely hearts club bandAnother album cover I liked was Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band. This is an iconic album, instantly made recognisable through its image. The image is also eye-catching cause of the strong vibrant colours that are all around the frame.

 

 

 

Image result for Oasis album coverA third one I liked was Oasis Definitely Maybe. This partially came from my recently found love for the band. But there was something about this image which really caught my eye. I think it’s to do with the variety of poses, no one seems to be engaging with each other. I really like the positioning of Liam on the floor. It is the first thing I saw in the frame.